منابع مشابه
The Iron Law of Oligarchy: A Tale of 14 Islands
The great puzzle of Caribbean history in the mid-19th century is that this was a time of radical institutional change – with all but one of the long-established Caribbean parliaments voting themselves out of existence inside a twenty-year window – despite very stable conditions in the (exogenous) terms-of-trade and in the (endogenous) local plantation economy. This paper argues that the post-sl...
متن کاملThe young Lipset on the iron law of oligarchy: a taste of things to come.
Lipset's 'Democracy in Private Government' was a remarkable publication for three reasons. It was his first attempt to challenge Michels' 'iron law of oligarchy' and would lead to a programme of research that that would culminate with the publication of the widely admired classic study Union Democracy. Second, the inspiration for this work came from Lipset's student days when he was a socialist...
متن کاملElite Competition and the Iron Law of Oligarchy: A Tale of 14 Islands∗
We develop a model of oligarchy subject to elite competition. Even when all members of the elite share an economic interest in labor repression, competition for control of the state can drive a wedge between the incentives of old and new elites. Thus ‘the iron law of oligarchy’–that all elite members share an overriding interest in repressive institutions–can be bent in various ways. New elites...
متن کاملLaboratories of Oligarchy? How the Iron Law Extends to Peer Production
Commons-based peer production – the distributed creation of freely accessible information resources through the mass aggregation of many contributions – represents a modality of collective intelligence that integrates the use of digital communication networks and information technologies [Benkler 2006; Benkler et al. 2013]. Peer production projects like Wikipedia and Linux have inspired numerou...
متن کاملpetrology and geochemistry of khar-bash (western shahrood) and its relation ship to iron mineralization
منطقه مورد مطالعه در 23 کیلومتری جنوب غرب شهرستاشاهرود قرار دارد که در نقشه 100000/1 شاهرود قرار گرفته است.ناحیه مورد مطالعه در تقسیمات ساختاری ایران بخشی از زون البرز شرقی است . در طی سنوزوئیک این زون به شدت تحت تأثیر فازهای کوهزایی آلپی قرار گرفته و فعالیت های آتشفشانی انوسن در قسمت های غربی آن دیده می شود . از نظر ترکیب سنگ شناسی منطقه مورد مطالعه متنوع و بیشتر شامل سنگ های رسوبی مانند : آ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Social Thought and Research
سال: 1972
ISSN: 1094-5830
DOI: 10.17161/str.1808.4749